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Post Market Surveillance

January 12, 2026

Approximately 5 minutes

Adverse Event Reporting for Medical Devices in New Zealand

Adverse Event Reporting for Medical Devices in New Zealand

1. Purpose of Adverse Event Reporting

Adverse event reporting is a key component of post-market safety monitoring for medical devices in New Zealand. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp Reports help Medsafe identify potential safety issues, assess risks, detect emerging signals, and take appropriate action to protect public health. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

The system is voluntary but strongly encouraged for healthcare professionals, patients, consumers, and sponsors (suppliers). https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

2. What to Report

Reports should include any incident where a medical device:

  • Has caused or contributed to death or serious injury
  • May have caused or contributed to a serious deterioration in health
  • Has malfunctioned or performed inadequately, potentially leading to harm if the malfunction recurs
  • Has quality defects or issues affecting safety or performance

Near misses, where harm was narrowly avoided, and complaints about device quality or labelling are also valuable. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

3. How to Report

Adverse events can be reported to the Centre for Adverse Reactions Monitoring (CARM) by:

  • Online form (preferred method)
  • Email to carm@otago.ac.nz
  • Post to CARM, University of Otago Medical School

Reporters are asked to provide as much detail as possible, including device details (brand, model, serial/lot number), patient information (age, sex, outcome), event description, and reporter contact details. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

4. Confidentiality and Follow-up

All reports are treated confidentially. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp CARM may contact reporters for additional information to assist in assessment. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

Personal information is protected under the Privacy Act 2020, and reports are de-identified when shared or published. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

5. Processing and Outcomes

CARM reviews each report, assesses causality and severity, and enters data into a national database. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp Medsafe analyses aggregated reports to identify trends or signals requiring further investigation, which may lead to:

  • Safety alerts or communications
  • Requests for additional information from sponsors
  • Field safety corrective actions or recalls
  • Changes in regulatory status or usage recommendations

Serious reports may prompt rapid assessment and international information sharing. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

6. Sponsor Responsibilities

Sponsors must notify Medsafe of significant adverse events or trends they become aware of, particularly those indicating a serious risk or requiring corrective action. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp Sponsors are encouraged to investigate reported issues and implement appropriate measures. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

7. Importance of Reporting

Public participation in adverse event reporting strengthens device safety surveillance in New Zealand. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp Every report contributes to better understanding of real-world device performance and helps prevent harm to future patients. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

Medsafe thanks all reporters for their valuable contribution to medical device safety. https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/regulatory/DevicesNew/9AdverseEvent.asp

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