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Post Market Surveillance

December 16, 2025

Approximately 5 minutes

New Zealand Post-Market Surveillance: Sponsor's Role in Medsafe Vigilance and Adverse Event Reporting

New Zealand Post-Market Surveillance: Sponsor's Role in Medsafe Vigilance and Adverse Event Reporting

Post-Market Surveillance (PMS) is a mandatory and critical aspect of maintaining medical device compliance in New Zealand. Governed by the Medicines Act 1981 and relevant regulations, the system ensures that the safety and performance of all devices listed in the WAND database are continually monitored after market entry. This vigilance is overseen by the National Regulatory Authority, Medsafe.


Sponsor's Core PMS Obligations

The New Zealand Sponsor serves as the manufacturer's local representative and bears the primary responsibility for managing and fulfilling post-market obligations:

  1. Adverse Event (AE) Reporting: The Sponsor must ensure that all adverse events and complaints that occur in New Zealand are reported promptly to Medsafe. While the device distributor may initiate the reporting of AEs, the ultimate responsibility for submitting the report and assisting with the investigation lies with the Sponsor.
  2. Recall Management: The Sponsor must implement comprehensive procedures for managing product recalls and supporting/coordinating mandatory recalls as directed by Medsafe.
  3. Record Keeping: The Sponsor is required to maintain thorough and accurate records of device distribution to enable effective traceability and prompt notification in the event of a recall or safety alert.

Adverse Event Reporting Timelines

Medsafe requires timely submission of reports to ensure public safety. While specific initial reporting timelines (e.g., 2 or 10 days for different severity levels) are detailed in Medsafe guidance, a key requirement is the deadline for the final report:

  • Serious Incidents: If an Adverse Event has the potential to cause serious injury or death, a final report detailing the investigation and corrective actions must be submitted to Medsafe within 30 days of the initial report.

Medsafe Regulatory Action

Based on the adverse event reports and ongoing surveillance, Medsafe may take various regulatory actions to mitigate risk, including:

  • Initiating or mandating a product recall.
  • Issuing a hazard alert or safety notice to healthcare professionals.
  • Requesting product modifications or updates to the Instructions for Use (IFU).
  • Conducting compliance audits or requesting further technical documentation.

Active and compliant PMS is essential for maintaining the continuous legal supply of medical devices in the New Zealand market.

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