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Post Market Surveillance

February 18, 2026

Approximately 5 minutes

FDA Postmarketing Requirements and Commitments for Drugs and Biologics

FDA Postmarketing Requirements and Commitments for Drugs and Biologics

1. Introduction

Postmarketing requirements and commitments refer to studies and clinical trials conducted after approval to gather additional information about a product's safety, efficacy, or optimal use. Some are required under statutes or regulations, while others are commitments agreed upon by sponsors. The FDA provides a searchable database for these for drugs and biological products. Source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-requirements-and-commitments-introduction

2. Search Databases

Users can search FDA's databases for postmarketing requirements and commitments for human drugs, as well as post-approval studies for medical devices. Source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-requirements-and-commitments-introduction

3. Types of Required Studies or Clinical Trials

Current requirements include those under the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act (FDAAA) to assess known serious risks, signals of serious risks, or unexpected serious risks. Pre-FDAAA requirements cover accelerated approvals, deferred pediatric studies under PREA, and products under the Animal Efficacy Rule. Source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-requirements-and-commitments-introduction

4. Changes Since FDAAA

FDAAA introduced distinctions between required postmarketing requirements (PMRs) and committed postmarketing commitments (PMCs). The database and FAQs have been updated to reflect these changes. Source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-requirements-and-commitments-introduction

5. Additional Resources

FAQs provide further guidance on these requirements and commitments. Source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-requirements-and-commitments-introduction

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