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2024年3月1日

約5分鐘

韓國 IVD 註冊:風險分類與加速第三方審查

韓國 IVD 器械註冊途徑 (MFDS)

在韓國,體外診斷 (IVD) 器械的註冊由食品藥物安全部 (MFDS) 管轄。註冊所需的時間和成本取決於器械的風險分類(I 類至 IV 類)以及韓國境內是否存在已註冊的實質等效 (S.E.) 或對比器械。

分類和審查流程

韓國的 IVD 分類系統與 GHTF 指南保持一致。決定監管途徑的主要因素是風險類別和 S.E. 的存在。

類別對比器械 (S.E.) 狀態審查途徑審查機構時間(工作日)
I 類不適用上市前通知 (PMN)MFDS5 天(1 週)
II 類有 S.E.第三方審查認證審查員35 天
II 類無 S.E.安全性和有效性審查 (SER)MFDS80 天
III/IV 類有 S.E.上市前批准 (PMA)MFDS65 天
III/IV 類無 S.E.安全性和有效性審查 (SER)MFDS80 天

關鍵監管考量

  1. 本地代理人: 外國 IVD 製造商必須指定一名持牌本地代理人,在韓國提交並持有註冊證書。
  2. 加速審查: 成功證明實質等效性的 II 類器械,有資格獲得六個指定第三方審查員之一的加速審查。與 80 天的 SER 途徑相比,這顯著縮短了上市時間。
  3. 對比器械確定: 對比器械的確定是透過基於 5 到 6 個關鍵類別的正式審查來進行的,確保比較嚴謹並符合 MFDS 標準。
  4. 本地費用: 註冊費用因途徑而異,從 I 類 PMN 的大約 US$35 到 II 類第三方審查的 US$1,500 不等。

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問與答 (4)

A
訪客

Our IVD is a Class III molecular diagnostic. Under the 2026 IVD Act amendments, if we cannot identify a 'Substantially Equivalent' (SE) predicate in the MFDS database, are we automatically channeled into the Safety and Efficacy Review (SER) pathway, and how does this affect our 'Technical Document Review' (TDR) timelines compared to the traditional 80-day window?

ElendiLabs

Yes. If no predicate is recognized, you must undergo the SER pathway. While a standard TDR (for SE devices) aims for roughly 65–80 business days, the SER requires a clinical data review, which typically extends the timeline to 120–150+ business days. • Key 2026 Change: The MFDS now allows "Custom Classification" for novel technologies. If your device uses innovative AI, you might qualify for a priority review under the Digital Medical Products Act, potentially shortening the review cycle by 30%.

A
訪客

Our product is a cloud-based SaMD (Software as a Medical Device) that analyzes genomic sequences. Under the Digital Medical Products Act (effective 2025/2026), do we still apply for a traditional 'Manufacturing/Import License,' or are we now subject to the new 'Performance Certification' system? Also, what are the new requirements for 'Electronic Intrusion Response' in our QMS?

ElendiLabs

Under the new Act, digital-only IVDs (SaMD) follow a specialized Performance Certification track. • Cybersecurity: You must now include a "Digital QMS" section. It should include a lifecycle plan for software patches and a vulnerability management protocol aligned with IMDRF cybersecurity guidelines. • Labeling: Your digital interface must display the specific "Digital Medical Device Software" label and your software versioning must be tracked via the IMDIS (Integrated Medical Device Information System) portal.

A
訪客

As a foreign manufacturer, our KGMP (Korean Good Manufacturing Practice) audit is due in 2026. Given the new focus on digital products, if our manufacturing site is already MDSAP-certified, can we bypass the on-site inspection for our IVD software facility? Also, can our Korea License Holder (KLH) manage the required monthly supply reports?

ElendiLabs

While Korea participates in MDSAP, the MFDS still reserves the right to conduct on-site audits for Class III/IV devices, especially for the "first-time" registration of a new technology. However, for SaMD, the audit is often a "Desktop Audit" (Documentation Review) focusing on software development lifecycles (IEC 62304). • Supply Reports: Your KLH is legally responsible for the Monthly Supply Report via the IMDIS portal. They need provide distribution data (quantities, lot numbers, and destination hospitals).

A
訪客

We are developing a CDx for a targeted oncology therapy. Does the MFDS now support a simultaneous 'Co-Review' of the drug and the IVD, or must we still wait for the New Drug Application (NDA) to reach a certain phase before filing the IVD technical file? Furthermore, will the MFDS accept bridging study data from our US/EU clinical trials for analytical validation?

ElendiLabs

As of 2026, Korea has moved closer to the "Co-Review" model seen in Japan and the US, but it is not yet fully integrated. • Protocol: You are encouraged to submit the IVD technical file in parallel with the drug's Phase III data. • Data Acceptance: The MFDS will accept foreign clinical data, but you must provide "Bridging Evidence" specifically for the Korean population (e.g., demonstrating that ethnic factors do not impact the diagnostic's Cut-Off values or Limit of Detection).

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